Self-Directed Learning Theory Literature Review
This is a second excerpt from my longer paper. The references will be given separately. This should help someone trying to get a handle on the basics of Self-Directed Learning theory. It is interesting to read the primary works of theorists after reading their interpretations in secondary works. To understand self-directed learning theory, I consulted Malcolm Knowles’ The Adult Learner (1998), Tough’s qualitative study of Adult Learning Projects (1979), and Candy’s (1991) exhaustive treatment of the subject. I also read several of Hiemstra’s and Brockett’s collaborations on self-direction as well as some empirical studies. A concept that would seem self-defining is far from being so. The works on self-directed learning can, in my thinking, be divided into three groups: those that seek to define the parameters of self-directed learning (as in Knowles’ and Candy’s wri...